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VIN REPORT

5YJSA1E67RF5454742024 TESLA Model S

22of 100
Moderate Risk
Buyer Risk Score
Recalls · Model-Wide
6
6 campaigns (all model years)
Safety Grade
D
60/100 composite
Complaints · 2024
None
Clean record
Vehicle Age
2 yrs
Made in UNITED STATES (USA)
BUYPurchase Verdict

2024 TESLA Model S was analyzed across NHTSA recalls, owner complaints, crash test data, and public auction records. There are 6 open recalls on record — these are safety-critical and should be addressed immediately.

122 MPG
Verdict & Risk Assessment
📄

Executive Summary

2024 TESLA Model S

2024 TESLA Model S was analyzed across NHTSA recalls, owner complaints, crash test data, and public auction records. There are 6 open recalls on record — these are safety-critical and should be addressed immediately.

  • 6 open recalls including safety-critical systems (Airbag system recall; Steering system recall)
  • NHTSA Engineering Analysis open — a safety recall is likely forthcoming for this model
  • Vehicle may qualify for lemon law protection based on recall and complaint pattern — consult an attorney
22
of 100
Moderate Risk
2 moderate risk signals detected. Negotiate accordingly and verify service history.
LOWMODERATEHIGHCRITICAL
2 Contributing Risk Factors
6 model-wide recalls on record
+12
Vehicle may qualify as a lemon — repeat repair failures
+10
Critical Alerts

Title Brand Check

Mined from auction damage fields and listing titles — not a DMV title history pull

No auction records available. Title brand status could not be verified — request title history from seller or state DMV.

Vehicle

Vehicle Specifications

Decoded from NHTSA vPIC database

Make
TESLA
Model
Model S
Year
2024
Body Style
Hatchback/Liftback/Notchback
Vehicle Type
PASSENGER CAR
Fuel Type
Electric
Transmission
Automatic
Doors
5
Manufacturer
TESLA, INC.
Assembly
FREMONT, CALIFORNIA, UNITED STATES (USA)
Curb Weight
4,813 lbs
GVWR
Class 1D: 5,001 - 6,000 lb (2,268 - 2,722 kg)
Electrification
BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle)

Assembly Plant Quality

Plant: FREMONT, CALIFORNIA

CQuality55/100
Standard📍 FREMONT, CALIFORNIA

No specific quality data available for this plant. No documented recall or complaint concentrations on record.

Safety

Safety Intelligence

Composite analysis from NHTSA recall, complaint, and crash data

Overall Safety Grade
D
Score: 60/100
Crash Test Rating20/40
Recall Safety10/30
Complaint History30/30
Recall Risk Score
65/100High
  • ▸Airbag system recall
  • ▸Steering system recall
Modern Safety Index
77/100
Comprehensive
15 of 20 safety features detected
Fire Risk Assessment
None
  • ▸Electric/hybrid vehicle — monitor for battery thermal events
Lemon Law Risk Indicator
Moderate
  • ⚠3 recalls on same component: Safety Systems

Lemon law eligibility depends on state law, number of repair attempts, and days out of service. Consult an attorney for actual eligibility.

Driver Assistance Features

ADAS equipment data from NHTSA vPIC database

Forward Collision Warning✓Standard
Automatic Emergency Braking✓Standard
Pedestrian AEB✓Standard
Rear AEB?Unknown
Lane Departure Warning✓Standard
Lane Keep Assist✓Standard
Lane Centering Assist?Unknown
Blind Spot Monitoring✓Standard
Rear Cross Traffic Alert?Unknown
Adaptive Cruise Control?Unknown
Adaptive Headlights✓Standard
Auto High Beam✓Standard
Parking Assist✓Standard
Backup Camera✓Standard
Electronic Stability Control✓Standard
Tire Pressure Monitoring?Direct
Event Data Recorder✓Standard
Crash Notification?Unknown
Dynamic Brake Support✓Standard
Keyless Ignition✓Standard
Recalls6

NHTSA Safety Recalls

6 RECALLS
6found
ℹ

NHTSA VIN-specific recall lookup returned no data for this VIN. The 6 recalls below are model-wide and may or may not apply to this exact vehicle depending on production date. Verify at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

Estimated Repair Completion (Statistical)

Average repair completion across 6 recalls is ~68%. Always ask the seller for dealer service records confirming each repair.

68%
avg repaired

Statistical model based on recall age, component type, and manufacturer. Not a repair confirmation. Demand dealer service records.

TESLA Recall Completion Rate — Industry Context
97%Excellent

TESLA has an excellent recall completion rate (97%) — owners typically receive a remedy within 7 months.

Avg time to remedy open recall: ~7 months · Source: NHTSA Recall Completion Rate Reports

Avg Fix Time
7mo
#24V376000
Invalid Date

SEAT BELTS:FRONT:WARNING LIGHT/DEVICES

SummaryTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."
Read full details...
ConsequenceA seat belt warning system that fails to alert occupants of an unbelted seat belt can increase the risk of injury during a crash.
Est. Repair Completion~64%

~36% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#24V554000
Invalid Date

LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:HOOD:LATCH

SummaryTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.
Read full details...
ConsequenceAn unlatched hood can fully open, obstructing the driver's view and increasing the risk of a crash.
Est. Repair Completion~70%

~30% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#24V967000
Invalid Date

AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:DRIVER SIDE:CUSHION

SummaryTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Model S and Model X vehicles. The driver's air bag could tear during deployment. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) numbers 208, "Occupant Crash Protection" and 212, "Windshield Mounting."
Read full details...
ConsequenceA torn air bag may not adequately protect an occupant in a crash, increasing the risk of injury.
Est. Repair Completion~71%

~29% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#25V002000
Jul 2025

BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE

SummaryTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."
Read full details...
ConsequenceA rearview camera that does not display an image reduces the driver's rear view, increasing the risk of a crash.
Est. Repair Completion~57%

~43% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#25V172000
Invalid Date

AIR BAGS

SummaryTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and 2021-2025 Model X vehicles. An air bag with the incorrect horn pad may have been installed, preventing the horn from sounding.
Read full details...
ConsequenceAn inoperative horn may prevent the driver from alerting other drivers, increasing the risk of a crash.
Est. Repair Completion~71%

~29% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#23V743000
Mar 2023

STEERING: STEERING WHEEL/HANDLE BAR

SummaryTesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and Model X vehicles. An incorrect air bag may have been installed when the steering yoke or round steering wheel was replaced with a different style of yoke or steering wheel.
Read full details...
ConsequenceAn air bag that is not designed to function with the replacement steering yoke or wheel may deploy incorrectly, increasing the risk of injury during a crash.
Est. Repair Completion~74%

~26% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

Active NHTSA Investigation

Open federal safety investigations for this make/model

EA4 Active Investigations

NHTSA has 4 open defect investigations into the 2024 TESLA Model S — see below.

OPEN · EAEngineering Analysisopened Mar 2026#EA26002
fsd collisions in reduced roadway visibility conditions
electrical system:adas
⚠ 50% of EA investigations historically became recalls
OPEN · PEPreliminary Evaluationopened Oct 2025#PE25012
traffic safety violations while full self driving ("fsd") is engaged the office of defects
electrical system:adas
⚠ 30% of PE investigations historically became recalls
OPEN · RQRecall Queryopened Apr 2024#RQ24009
recall 23v838 remedy effectiveness
electrical system:adas:driver monitoring:software
⚠ 65% of RQ investigations historically became recalls
OPEN · AQAudit Queryopened Aug 2025#AQ25002
compliance with standing general order 2021-01 reporting requirements
electrical system:adas
⚠ 3% of AQ investigations historically became recalls

Recall Intelligence

Detailed analysis of recall history and severity

Recall Age — How Long Open
STEERING: STEERING WHEEL/HANDLE BAR
3.6yr open
BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE
1.3yr open
OTA Remedy
Available
Over-the-air software fix available
First Recall
03/11/2023
6 total campaigns
Systems Recalled
Safety SystemsExterior/OtherBody/StructureSteeringSuspension/Wheels
Recall Remedy Breakdown
2
Part Replacements
3
Software/OTA Updates
0
Buyback/Refund
0
High-Effort Repairs
⚠ 1 recall is over 2 years old — statistically less likely to have been completed. Verify repair status with any dealer using your VIN.
Lemon Law Eligibility
May Qualify

This vehicle shows 3 lemon law indicators. Eligibility depends on state law, number of repair attempts, and days out of service — consult a lemon law attorney.

Strong protection states: California, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts
Complaints
Details & Analysis
Financial

5-Year Ownership Cost Estimate

Based on EPA fuel data, standard depreciation, and US average insurance/maintenance costs

$600
Annual Fuel
EPA estimate
$2,016
Annual Insurance
US average
$600
Annual Maintenance
2-yr-old vehicle avg
$0
Annual Depreciation
Current period
Estimated 5-Year Total Cost
Fuel + Insurance + Maintenance + Depreciation
$16,080

Estimates use EPA fuel economy data, AAA 2024 national averages for insurance and maintenance, and a standard depreciation curve. Actual costs vary by location, driving habits, and vehicle condition.

5-Year Total Cost of Ownership

Estimated based on EPA fuel data, risk-adjusted maintenance, and depreciation

$24,739
~$412/mo over 5 yrs
$1/mi
cost per mile
Electricity
$3,000
Insurance (est.)
$7,895
Maintenance
$2,500
Repair Risk Buffer
$3,000
Depreciation
$8,344

Estimated 5-year cost of ownership: $24,739 (~$412/mo). Repair risk buffer is standard due to vehicle risk profile. EV maintenance costs are lower (no oil changes, fewer brake replacements).

Negotiation Ammunition

Use these data-backed findings to negotiate the price down

6 open recalls (unverified repair status)−$3,000
NHTSA Engineering Analysis open — recall likely forthcoming−$1,200
1 recall over 2 years old — likely uncompleted−$400
Total recommended deduction−$4,600

Pre-Purchase Inspection Checklist

Tailored for the 2024 TESLA Model S — specific failure modes your mechanic must check, not a generic list

HIGH
Verify recall SEAT BELTS:FRONT:WARNING LIGHT/DEVICES has been repaired
Recall on record for: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y
HIGH
Verify recall LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:HOOD:LATCH has been repaired
Recall on record for: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood
HIGH
Verify recall AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:DRIVER SIDE:CUSHION has been repaired
Recall on record for: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2025 Model S and Model X vehicles. The driver's air bag could tear during
HIGH
Verify recall BACK OVER PREVENTION:SOFTWARE has been repaired
Recall on record for: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The compu
HIGH
Verify recall AIR BAGS has been repaired
Recall on record for: Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model S and 2021-2025 Model X vehicles. An air bag with the incorrec
MEDIUM
Get an independent pre-purchase inspection from a trusted mechanic
For any used vehicle with a risk score above Low, a $100–$150 independent inspection is always worth it.
MEDIUM
Run a VIN check on NHTSA.gov to confirm all recalls are closed
Free at nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/recalls — enter the VIN and confirm all campaigns show as completed.
MEDIUM
Verify title is clean and check for salvage/rebuilt brands at your state DMV
Title washing across state lines is common — confirm with your state DMV before finalizing purchase.

Recall Probability Forecast

ELEVATED

Estimated likelihood of a new recall in the next 18 months based on NHTSA signals

65%
18-month
88%
2-year
Elevated Probability
Cumulative 2-year risk: 88%

65% estimated recall probability — elevated indicators present. Monitor NHTSA.gov for this model.

  • ▸Open NHTSA EA investigation — 50% of EA investigations historically became recalls
  • ▸Multiple prior recalls — pattern of safety issues on this model

Maintenance Schedule

OEM-specified service intervals for this vehicle

Maintenance intervals vary significantly by make, model, year, engine, and driving conditions. Always follow the manufacturer's official schedule — not generic industry estimates.

Official TESLA Maintenance Guide ↗Search Owner's Manual ↗

Tip: Request the seller's service records and compare against the manufacturer schedule. Missing intervals are a negotiation point.

History & Auctions

Insurance Cost Estimate

Estimated annual premiums based on vehicle profile, theft data, and NHTSA safety ratings

Full Coverage
$2,920–$3,720/yr
~$243–$310/mo
Liability Only
$650–$820/yr
~$54–$68/mo
Category: Electric LuxuryModerate surcharge risk

Based on 2024 national avg ($2,011/yr full coverage). Individual rates vary by driver, location & insurer. Always compare 3+ quotes.

State-Specific Legal Protections

What consumer laws apply to this vehicle purchase in your state

Select your state to see what consumer protection laws, lemon law coverage, and title disclosure requirements apply to this vehicle purchase.

Complete Data Table

All decoded fields in a single flattened view

Vehicle Identity

VIN5YJSA1E67RF545474
Model Year2024
MakeTESLA
ModelModel S
Vehicle TypePASSENGER CAR

Body & Configuration

Body StyleHatchback/Liftback/Notchback
Doors5
Seat Rows5
Fuel TypeElectric
TransmissionAutomatic

Manufacturer

ManufacturerTESLA, INC.
Assembly CityFREMONT
Assembly CountryUNITED STATES (USA)

VIN Structure

WMI (Chars 1–3)5YJ
Check Digit (Char 9)7
Model Year Code (Char 10)R
Plant Code (Char 11)F
Sequence (Chars 12–17)545474

Safety Data

NHTSA Recall Count6
NHTSA Complaint Count0

VIN Structure Decode

ISO 3779 character-by-character breakdown of this Vehicle Identification Number

5
1
Y
2
J
3
S
4
A
5
1
6
E
7
6
8
7
9
R
10
F
11
5
12
4
13
5
14
4
15
7
16
4
17
WMI (1–3)
VDS (4–8)
Check Digit (9)
Model Year (10)
Serial (11–17)
5
World Manufacturer
Country & region of manufacture
Position 1
Y
Manufacturer
Specific manufacturer identifier
Position 2
J
Vehicle Type
Division or vehicle type
Position 3
SA1E6
Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS)
Body style, engine type, restraint system
Position 4–8
7
Check Digit
Mathematical validation character
Position 9
R
Model Year
Year of manufacture
Position 10
F
Assembly Plant
Where the vehicle was assembled
Position 11
545474
Production Sequence
Unique serial number for this vehicle
Position 12–17
Country of Manufacture
United States
From VIN position 1 (5)
Model Year Character
"R" → 2024
Could also be 1994
Check Digit (Pos 9)
✓ Valid
ISO 3779 weighted-sum algorithm
Research This Model
Reliability Scores
Year-by-year reliability ratings
Years to Avoid
Best & worst model years ranked
Common Problems
Owner complaints & known defects
All NHTSA Recalls
Complete recall campaign history
View all TESLA VIN reports →← New Lookup

Disclaimer: Data sourced from NHTSA public APIs and scraped auction listings. For informational purposes only. Not a substitute for a paid vehicle history report. Retrieved: 10/2/2026, 4:54:49 AM.