Tesla Model S Years to Avoid — Worst & Best Years to Buy
Every Tesla Model S model year (2012–2026) ranked by recall count, complaint volume, deaths, and injuries. Data sourced directly from NHTSA.
Tesla Model S Years to Avoid
10 recalls · 0 complaints
Top issue: No complaints on record
Problem score: 30
10 recalls · 0 complaints
Top issue: No complaints on record
Problem score: 30
5 recalls · 0 complaints
Top issue: No complaints on record
Problem score: 15
Best Tesla Model S Years to Buy
1 recall · 0 complaints
Main area: No significant complaints
Problem score: 3
2 recalls · 0 complaints
Main area: No significant complaints
Problem score: 6
3 recalls · 0 complaints
Main area: No significant complaints
Problem score: 9
Found the right year? Verify that specific Model S with a free VIN report.
Tesla Model S — Year-by-Year Problem Report
| Year | Recalls | Complaints | Injuries | Deaths | Problem Score | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | Excellent |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 3 | Good |
| 2024 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | Good |
| 2023 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 15 | Caution |
| 2022 | 10 | 0 | — | — | 30 | Avoid |
| 2021 | 10 | 0 | — | — | 30 | Avoid |
| 2020 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 12 | Caution |
| 2019 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 9 | Good |
| 2018 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 12 | Caution |
| 2017 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 12 | Caution |
| 2016 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 15 | Caution |
| 2015 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 12 | Caution |
| 2014 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 12 | Caution |
| 2013 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 12 | Caution |
| 2012 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 9 | Good |
All 15 model years shown. Deaths and injuries from NHTSA complaint filings. Higher problem scores indicate more reported safety issues.
Tesla Model S Shopping Guide by Era
2018–Present
Best: 2026Recent Model S models benefit from updated safety systems and revised engineering. The 2026 stands out with just 0 problem points. Always request a pre-purchase inspection and VIN history report.
2013–2017
Best: 2017Mid-decade Model S units are entering high-mileage territory. Inspect carefully for powertrain wear and verify recall completion status. The 2017 shows the lowest problem count for this era.
Pre-2013
Proceed with CautionOlder Model S models have more accumulated wear and a larger recall history. These are higher-risk purchases without documented maintenance records and a clean VIN history report.
Frequently Asked Questions
What year Model S should I avoid?+
Avoid the 2021 Tesla Model S if possible. It has 10 recalls, 0 owner complaints. The overall problem score is 30 — the highest in our dataset.
What is the best year Model S to buy?+
The 2025 Tesla Model S is the lowest-risk year in our analysis, with a problem score of 3. It has only 1 recall and 0 complaints on record with NHTSA.
Which Model S has the fewest problems?+
The 2025, 2024, 2012 model years have the fewest documented problems. Even for low-problem years, verifying a specific vehicle's history via its VIN is always recommended before purchase.
More Tesla Model S Research
Check a Specific Tesla Model S VIN
Model-year rankings show statistical risk. A VIN-specific report reveals the individual vehicle's full history — accidents, odometer rollbacks, auction records, and open recall status.
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