Is the Tesla Model S Reliable?
2012–2026 defect & recall-risk analysis from citable NHTSA data.
The score ranks this model's recall intensity against other hybrids — plus systemic-defect concentration and any open federal investigations. It measures defect and recall risk, not long-term mechanical durability, and is deliberately not skewed by how many were sold.
Reliability Score
Own a Tesla Model S? Check your specific VIN for a full history report.
Tesla Model S Reliability by Year
| Model Year | Recalls | Complaints | Injuries | Deaths | Reliability Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | — | — | — | — | Not enough data | |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 69 | Good |
| 2024 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 69 | Good |
| 2023 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 56 | Fair |
| 2022 | 10 | 0 | — | — | 44 | Fair |
| 2021 | 10 | 0 | — | — | 44 | Fair |
| 2020 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 61 | Good |
| 2019 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 65 | Good |
| 2018 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 61 | Good |
| 2017 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 61 | Good |
Reliability scores are proprietary to VinCheckEngine and incorporate multiple weighted safety signals.
How the Model S Compares to Similar Vehicles
The Model S scores 6 points below the average hybrid. Consider checking years with lower complaint volumes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Tesla Model S reliable?+
The Tesla Model S scores 59/100 on our reliability index — rated "Fair." Across 10 recently analyzed model years, it accumulated 43 recall campaigns and 0 owner complaints in the NHTSA database.
What year Model S is most reliable?+
Among the years analyzed, the 2025 Model S achieved the highest reliability score of 69/100 with 1 recall and 0 complaints.
How many miles does a Model S last?+
With consistent maintenance, most Tesla Model S owners report 150,000 to 200,000+ miles of service life. Checking the VIN of any specific used Model S will reveal its actual mileage history and any title events.
More Tesla Model S Research
Check a Specific Tesla Model S VIN
Model-level reliability scores show general trends. A VIN-specific report reveals the exact history of any individual vehicle — accidents, odometer records, auction events, and open recalls.
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