VEHICLE BUYER'S GUIDE
Tesla Model Y2020–2026
Year-by-year buyer intelligence from NHTSA safety data — reliability, value, and which years to target or avoid.
Best Years to Buy a Tesla Model Y
Buyer Score combines reliability (65%) and depreciation value (35%) — higher is better.
Tesla Model Y Years to Avoid
8 recalls · 789 complaints
355 reported injuries
Top issue: FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL
7 recalls · 934 complaints
45 reported injuries
Top issue: FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL
12 recalls · 859 complaints
24 reported injuries
Top issue: FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL
Tesla Model Y — Year-by-Year Comparison
Every model year ranked by Buyer Score. Click any year for its detailed problem report.
| Year | Recalls | Complaints | Injuries | Deaths | Reliability | Value | Buyer Score | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2 | 189 | 11 | — | 55 | 40 | 50 | Excellent |
| 2025 | 0 | 95 | 15 | — | 63 | 55 | 60 | Excellent |
| 2024 | 2 | 297 | 37 | — | 50 | 68 | 56 | Good |
| 2023 | 7 | 934 | 45 | — | 25 | 78 | 44 | Good |
| 2022 | 8 | 789 | 355 | 300 | 0 | 85 | 30 | Avoid |
| 2021 | 12 | 859 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 88 | 31 | Good |
| 2020 | 11 | 248 | 25 | — | 5 | 87 | 34 | Good |
Buyer Score = Reliability (65%) + Value window (35%). Deaths and injuries sourced from NHTSA complaint filings. Year links open full NHTSA problem reports.
Known Tesla Model Y Problems
Most frequently reported components across all model years, from NHTSA owner complaints.
Complaint counts across all model years. Numbers indicate frequency, not severity.
Shopping by Era
How each generation of the Model Y compares — best year within each era shown.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best year Model Y to buy?+
The 2025 Tesla Model Y scores highest on our Buyer Score (60/100) — combining a reliability score of 63/100 with a value score of 55/100. It has 0 recalls and 95 NHTSA complaints on record.
Which Model Y years have the most problems?+
The 2022, 2023, 2021 model years have the highest problem scores in our analysis. The 2022 Model Y leads with 8 recalls and 789 owner complaints.
What is the Buyer Score?+
The Buyer Score is a composite metric that combines reliability (65% weight) and depreciation value (35% weight). Reliability reflects recall and complaint severity. Value reflects how much of the vehicle's depreciation has already been absorbed by prior owners — a 4–6 year old vehicle typically sits in the sweet spot.
What are the most common Model Y problems?+
The most frequently reported Tesla Model Y issues involve: FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROL, FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE: AUTOMATIC EMERGENCY BRAKING, UNKNOWN OR OTHER, SERVICE BRAKES. These are aggregated across all model years from NHTSA owner complaint filings. Frequency of complaints does not necessarily indicate severity.
Deep-Dive Research
A buyer's guide shows model-level risk. A VIN report shows the individual vehicle — accidents, odometer history, open recalls, and auction records.