Is the Tesla Model Y Reliable?
2020–2026 defect & recall-risk analysis from citable NHTSA data.
The score ranks this model's recall intensity against other hybrids — plus systemic-defect concentration and any open federal investigations. It measures defect and recall risk, not long-term mechanical durability, and is deliberately not skewed by how many were sold.
Reliability Score
Own a Tesla Model Y? Check your specific VIN for a full history report.
Open NHTSA Investigation
fsd collisions in reduced roadway visibility conditions
Component: electrical system:adas
⚠ Historically, 50% of EA investigations became recalls.
An open investigation is NHTSA reviewing a potential defect — the earliest warning a recall may be coming. It is not a defect finding. See all vehicles under investigation →
Tesla Model Y Reliability by Year
| Model Year | Recalls | Complaints | Injuries | Deaths | Reliability Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 4 | 368 | 23 | — | 32 | Poor |
| 2025 | 2 | 126 | 25 | — | 41 | Poor |
| 2024 | 3 | 354 | 38 | — | 31 | Poor |
| 2023 | 7 | 1079 | 63 | — | 16 | Poor |
| 2022 | 12 | 859 | 374 | 304 | 16 | Poor |
| 2021 | 15 | 951 | 27 | 3 | 16 | Poor |
| 2020 | 16 | 263 | 28 | — | 34 | Poor |
Reliability scores are proprietary to VinCheckEngine and incorporate multiple weighted safety signals.
How the Model Y Compares to Similar Vehicles
The Model Y scores 34 points below the average hybrid. Consider checking years with lower complaint volumes.
Known Tesla Model Y Reliability Issues
The following components appear most frequently in owner complaints filed with NHTSA:
Based on 4000 owner complaints across recent model years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Tesla Model Y reliable?+
The Tesla Model Y scores 31/100 on our reliability index — rated "Poor." Across 7 recently analyzed model years, it accumulated 59 recall campaigns and 4000 owner complaints in the NHTSA database.
What year Model Y is most reliable?+
Among the years analyzed, the 2025 Model Y achieved the highest reliability score of 41/100 with 2 recalls and 126 complaints.
How many miles does a Model Y last?+
With consistent maintenance, most Tesla Model Y owners report 150,000 to 200,000+ miles of service life. Checking the VIN of any specific used Model Y will reveal its actual mileage history and any title events.
More Tesla Model Y Research
Check a Specific Tesla Model Y VIN
Model-level reliability scores show general trends. A VIN-specific report reveals the exact history of any individual vehicle — accidents, odometer records, auction events, and open recalls.
Run a Free VIN Report →