VIN REPORT

1FAHP3K23CL2923322012 FORD FocusSE

37of 100
Moderate Risk
Buyer Risk Score
Recalls · Model-Wide
8
8 campaigns (all model years)
Safety Grade
D
68/100 composite
Complaints · 2012
None
Clean record
Vehicle Age
14 yrs
Made in UNITED STATES (USA)
CAUTIONPurchase Verdict

2012 FORD Focus was analyzed across NHTSA recalls, owner complaints, crash test data, and public auction records. There are 8 open recalls on record — verify these have been repaired before purchase.

Verdict & Risk Assessment
📄

Executive Summary

2012 FORD Focus

2012 FORD Focus was analyzed across NHTSA recalls, owner complaints, crash test data, and public auction records. There are 8 open recalls on record — verify these have been repaired before purchase.

  • 8 open recalls — verify these have been repaired before purchase
  • Active or settled class action lawsuit on record for this model — Ford Focus PowerShift DCT (2011–2016)
  • Manufacturer extended warranty program exists: Ford extended the PowerShift transmission warranty to 7 years / 100,000 miles on 2011–2016 Focus. Verify eligibility with dealer.
  • PowerShift dual-clutch automatic transmission: shuddering, hesitation, jerking at low speeds
  • High lemon law risk indicators — multiple safety-critical recall and complaint patterns present
37
of 100
Moderate Risk
3 moderate risk signals detected. Negotiate accordingly and verify service history.
LOWMODERATEHIGHCRITICAL
3 Contributing Risk Factors
Known manufacturer defect on record for this model
+17
8 model-wide recalls on record
+12
Active or settled class action lawsuit
+8
Critical Alerts

Title Brand Check

Mined from auction damage fields and listing titles — not a DMV title history pull

No auction records available. Title brand status could not be verified — request title history from seller or state DMV.

Vehicle

Vehicle Specifications

Decoded from NHTSA vPIC database

Make
FORD
Model
Focus
Year
2012
Trim / Series
SE
Body Style
Hatchback/Liftback/Notchback
Vehicle Type
PASSENGER CAR
Fuel Type
Gasoline
Engine
4-cyl 2.0L 160 hp
Doors
5
Manufacturer
FORD MOTOR COMPANY
Assembly
WAYNE, MICHIGAN, UNITED STATES (USA)
GVWR
Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less)

Assembly Plant Quality

Plant: WAYNE, MICHIGAN

CQuality55/100
Standard📍 WAYNE, MICHIGAN

No specific quality data available for this plant. No documented recall or complaint concentrations on record.

Safety

Safety Intelligence

Composite analysis from NHTSA recall, complaint, and crash data

D
Score: 68/100
Crash Test Rating20/40
Recall Safety18/30
Complaint History30/30
40/100Moderate
  • ▸Fuel system recall
2/100
Basic
1 of 20 safety features detected
Missing: Automatic Emergency Braking, Pedestrian AEB, Forward Collision Warning, Electronic Stability Control
Low
  • ▸3 fuel system recall(s) — potential ignition risk
High
  • ⚠3 recalls on same component: Fuel System
  • ⚠2 recalls on same component: Body/Structure
  • ⚠2 recalls on same component: Electrical

Lemon law eligibility depends on state law, number of repair attempts, and days out of service. Consult an attorney for actual eligibility.

Driver Assistance Features

ADAS equipment data from NHTSA vPIC database

Forward Collision Warning?Unknown
Automatic Emergency Braking?Unknown
Pedestrian AEB?Unknown
Rear AEB?Unknown
Lane Departure Warning?Unknown
Lane Keep Assist?Unknown
Lane Centering Assist?Unknown
Blind Spot Monitoring?Unknown
Rear Cross Traffic Alert?Unknown
Adaptive Cruise Control?Unknown
Adaptive Headlights?Unknown
Auto High Beam?Unknown
Parking Assist?Unknown
Backup Camera?Unknown
Electronic Stability Control?Unknown
Tire Pressure Monitoring?Direct
Event Data Recorder?Unknown
Crash Notification?Unknown
Dynamic Brake Support?Unknown
Keyless Ignition?Unknown
Recalls8

Deferred Failure Risk

Vehicle-specific risks from this model-year's complaint record, known defects, and service milestones

20/100
Monitor Deferred Risk
The 2012 FORD Focus has a documented systemic defect. Confirm it was addressed and inspect thoroughly before purchase.
⚠No odometer data on record. Items marked VERIFY below are age-based maintenance reminders — general guidance, not confirmed findings for this specific vehicle. Confirm actual mileage and service history with the seller.
KNOWN DEFECTCriticalKnown Model Defect
Failure timing unpredictable — defect may already be active
PowerShift dual-clutch automatic transmission: shuddering, hesitation, jerking at low speeds
Documented systemic defect with class action or NHTSA investigation. These issues are often unrepaired at point of sale.
VERIFYCriticalTiming Chain Tensioner
Typical interval: 120,000 mi / 10 yr · Verify service records (no odometer on file)
Verify timing chain tensioner service history with the seller
Worn chain tensioners cause timing chain skip or snap — common on GM 5.3L/6.2L, Ford EcoBoost, VW/Audi EA888, BMW N47/N63. Listen for cold-start rattles.
VERIFYCriticalWater Pump
Typical interval: 100,000 mi / 8 yr · Verify service records (no odometer on file)
Verify water pump service history with the seller
Water pump failure causes rapid overheating. If the engine overheats even once, head gasket damage is likely — turning a $400 part into a $3,000+ repair.
VERIFYHighTransmission Fluid / Service
Typical interval: 60,000 mi / 5 yr · Verify service records (no odometer on file)
Verify transmission fluid / service service history with the seller
Degraded transmission fluid destroys clutch packs and solenoids. CVT transmissions are especially sensitive — neglected fluid can result in a $4,000–$8,000 replacement.
VERIFYHighCoolant Flush
Manufacturer interval: 105,000 mi / 6 yr · Verify service records (no odometer on file)
Verify coolant flush service history with the seller
✓ per Ford owner's manual maintenance schedule
Degraded coolant loses corrosion inhibitors and attacks aluminum engine components. Can cause head gasket failure and water pump corrosion.
VERIFYModerateSpark Plugs (iridium/platinum)
Typical interval: 100,000 mi / 8 yr · Verify service records (no odometer on file)
Verify spark plugs (iridium/platinum) service history with the seller
Worn spark plugs cause misfires that can foul and crack catalytic converters. A $150 tune-up can prevent a $1,200 catalytic converter replacement.
VERIFYModerateFuel Injectors
Typical interval: 120,000 mi / 10 yr · Verify service records (no odometer on file)
Verify fuel injectors service history with the seller
Dirty or failing injectors cause rough idle, reduced fuel economy, and increased emissions. Cleaning costs $100–$200; replacement $800–$1,600.

NHTSA Safety Recalls

8 RECALLS
8found
ℹ

NHTSA VIN-specific recall lookup returned no data for this VIN. The 8 recalls below are model-wide and may or may not apply to this exact vehicle depending on production date. Verify at nhtsa.gov/recalls.

Estimated Repair Completion (Statistical)

1 of 8 recalls has a low industry completion rate — statistically likely unrepaired.

62%
avg repaired

Statistical model based on recall age, component type, and manufacturer. Not a repair confirmation. Demand dealer service records.

FORD Recall Completion Rate — Industry Context
89%Good

FORD completes recalls at a good rate (89%), averaging about 18 months to remedy. Most affected vehicles are fixed.

Avg time to remedy open recall: ~18 months · Source: NHTSA Recall Completion Rate Reports

Avg Fix Time
18mo
#18V735000
Invalid Date

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:STORAGE

SummaryFord Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Ford Focus vehicles with a 2.0L GDI or 2.0L GTDI engine. The Canister Purge Valve (CPV) may malfunction, possibly causing excessive vacuum in fuel vapor management system.
Read full details...
ConsequenceThe excessive vaccuum may result in an engine stall while driving, without warning and without the ability to restart the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Est. Repair Completion~69%

~31% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#19V515000
May 2019

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:STORAGE

SummaryFord Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2012 and 2017 Focus vehicles equipped with 2.0L GDI gasoline engines and 2013-2014 Focus ST vehicles equipped with 2.0L GTDI engines, previously recalled under 18V-735. The affected vehicles did not have the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) updated as intended. Therefore, the Canister Purge Valve (CPV) may malfunction, possibly causing excessive vacuum in the fuel vapor management system.
Read full details...
ConsequenceThe excessive vacuum may result in an engine stall while driving, without warning and without the ability to restart the vehicle, increasing the risk of a crash.
Est. Repair Completion~74%

~26% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#16V643000
Jun 2016

LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:DOORS:LATCH

SummaryFord Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain model year 2012-2015 Ford Focus, 2013-2015 Ford Escape and Ford C-MAX, 2015 Lincoln MKC and Ford Mustang, and 2014-2016 Ford Transit Connect vehicles. A component within the door latches may break, preventing the doors from latching and/or leading the driver or a passenger to believe a door is securely closed when, in fact, it is not.
Read full details...
ConsequenceA door that is not securely latched could open while the vehicle is in motion, increasing the risk of injury to a vehicle occupant.
Est. Repair Completion~64%

~36% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#12E035000
Feb 2012

EQUIPMENT

SummaryThis recall involves aftermarket parts sold by Yakima Products, Inc. for use on model year 2012 and 2013 Ford Focus vehicles. This recall is being conducted by Yakima, not by Ford. Certain combined Q-Tower and Q128 Clip rooftop rack systems, part numbers 8000124 and 8000728, do not fully contact the door frame.
Read full details...
ConsequenceWithout proper contact of the rooftop rack clip to the door frame, there is insufficient clamping pressure and friction. The system may slide off the vehicle when loaded with accessories, possibly becoming a road hazard to other vehicles or causing injury to pedestrians.
Est. Repair Completion~64%

~36% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#12V149000
May 2012

VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER:SWITCH/WIRING

SummaryFORD IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2012 FOCUS VEHICLES MANUFACTURED FROM AUGUST 1, 2010, THROUGH OCTOBER 18, 2011. A SEAL IN THE WIRING HARNESS CONNECTOR TO THE PASSENGER SIDE WIPER MOTOR MAY BE MISSING.
Read full details...
ConsequenceWATER OR OTHER CONTAMINANTS MAY ACCUMULATE IN THE CONNECTOR, RESULTING IN AN INTERMITTENT OR INOPERATIVE PASSENGER SIDE WIPER MOTOR, REDUCING VISIBILITY AND INCREASING THE RISK OF A CRASH.
Est. Repair Completion~64%

~36% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#13V335000
Jan 2013

EXTERIOR LIGHTING

SummaryFord is recalling certain model year 2012-2013 Focus BEV vehicles equipped with High Intensity Discharge (HID) headlights, manufactured September 15, 2011, through May 6, 2013; and model year 2013 Focus ST vehicles equipped with High Intensity Discharge (HID) headlights, manufactured February 16, 2012, through May 7, 2013. Due to a wiring incompatability, the front side marker lamps may not function. Thus, these vehicles fail to comply to the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."
Read full details...
ConsequenceWithout the proper illumination of the side maker lamps, the vehicle may be less visible in night time conditions, increasing the risk of a crash.
Est. Repair Completion~64%

~36% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#20V331000
Aug 2020

LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:DOORS:LATCH

SummaryFord Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2011-2014 Fiesta, 2013-2014 Fusion, 2015 Mustang, 2013-2015 Escape and C-Max, 2012-2015 Focus, 2014-2016 Transit Connect, 2013-2014 Lincoln MKZ, and 2015 MKC vehicles. These vehicles were previously recalled and repaired under recalls 15V-246, 16V-643 or 17V-210, however the repair may not have been completed properly. A component within the door latches may break making the doors difficult to latch and/or leading the driver or a passenger to believe a door is securely closed when, in fact, it is not.
Read full details...
ConsequenceA door that is not securely latched could open while the vehicle is in motion, increasing the risk of injury to a vehicle occupant.
Est. Repair Completion~69%

~31% chance this recall was never fixed

Moderate Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

#26V369000
Sep 2026

FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:STORAGE:EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS:CANISTER

SummaryFord Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Focus vehicles previously repaired incorrectly under recall number 18V735. The Canister Purge Valve (CPV) may malfunction, causing the engine to stall unexpectedly while driving.
Read full details...
ConsequenceAn engine that stalls while driving increases the risk of a crash.
Est. Repair Completion~27%

~73% of these vehicles are statistically unrepaired

High Risk

Source: NHTSA statistical model by recall age & component type

Recall Intelligence

Detailed analysis of recall history and severity

LONG-STANDING OPEN
EQUIPMENT
14.7yr open
VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER:SWITCH/WIRING
14.5yr open
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
13.8yr open
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:DOORS:LATCH
10.4yr open
FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:STORAGE
7.5yr open
LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:DOORS:LATCH
6.2yr open

⚠ One or more recalls have been open for over 5 years — may never have been repaired on this vehicle.

01/08/2013
8 total campaigns
Fuel SystemBody/StructureVisibilityElectrical
3
Part Replacements
3
Software/OTA Updates
1
Buyback/Refund
1
High-Effort Repairs
⚠ 6 recalls are over 2 years old — statistically less likely to have been completed. Verify repair status with any dealer using your VIN.
Complaints

Manufacturer Extended Warranties & Special Coverage

1 known program match this vehicle — verify current eligibility with dealer using your VIN

VERIFY WITH DEALEREXTENDED WARRANTYSSM 47405
Ford PowerShift (DPS6) Transmission Extended Warranty
Transmission – DPS6 PowerShift Dual-Clutch
COVERAGE:7 years / 100,000 miles from original sale date

The 6-speed PowerShift (DPS6) dual-clutch automatic transmission suffers from shuddering, jerking, hesitation, and slipping — particularly at low speeds. Ford extended the transmission warranty as part of a class action settlement (Benkle v. Ford). Owners may be eligible for a buyback, reimbursement, or extended warranty repair depending on their state and repair history.

HOW TO CLAIM: Contact Ford Customer Service at 1-800-392-3673 and provide your VIN to verify current coverage. You can also check the settlement website for eligibility. Keep all repair receipts — prior transmission repairs may entitle you to reimbursement.

Coverage eligibility depends on your VIN, original sale date, and current mileage. Always verify with an authorized dealer or manufacturer customer service — programs may have been updated since this database was compiled.

Details & Analysis
Financial

Repair Cost Intelligence

Estimated repair costs for known FORD Focus defects — quantify your risk in dollars

TransmissionCritical
$2,200–$5,500
10–18 hrs labor

PowerShift dual-clutch transmission

Ford's $299M class action settlement claims period closed in 2021. Replacement costs are now out-of-pocket. Avoid unless priced significantly below market.

TransmissionHigh
$400–$1,800
3–8 hrs labor

DPS6 transmission shudder

Clutch replacement is a band-aid; often recurs

Worst-case total exposure$2,600–$7,300

Estimates based on RepairPal averages, ASE mechanic surveys, and NHTSA investigation data. Actual costs vary by region and shop.

5-Year Total Cost of Ownership

Estimated based on EPA fuel data, risk-adjusted maintenance, and depreciation

$37,614
~$627/mo over 5 yrs
$0.2/mi
cost per mile
Fuel
$10,000
Insurance (est.)
$7,500
Maintenance
$9,000
Repair Risk Buffer
$6,000
Depreciation
$5,114

Estimated 5-year cost of ownership: $37,614 (~$627/mo). Repair risk buffer is standard due to vehicle risk profile.

Negotiation Ammunition

Use these data-backed findings to negotiate the price down

8 open recalls (unverified repair status)−$4,000
Active or settled class action lawsuit for this model−$1,800
6 recalls over 2 years old — likely uncompleted−$2,400
Total recommended deduction−$8,200

Pre-Purchase Inspection Checklist

Tailored for the 2012 FORD Focus — specific failure modes your mechanic must check, not a generic list

⚠ 1 critical inspection item must be resolved before purchase. Do not skip these checks.
CRITICAL
Test drive specifically for shudder between 15–45 mph during light throttle
The DPS6 dual-clutch transmission shudder is the defining defect of these models. If present, the transmission needs replacement ($2,200–$5,500). Do not accept 'fluid flush will fix it.'
HIGH
Request all dealer service records — count how many times the clutch or TCM was replaced
Multiple TCM/clutch replacements indicate a chronic problem that will recur. More than one repair = walk away.
HIGH
Have a specialist inspect: PowerShift dual-clutch automatic transmission
PowerShift dual-clutch automatic transmission: shuddering, hesitation, jerking at low speeds
HIGH
Have a specialist inspect: Ford acknowledged the defect but repeatedly issued software patches that failed to fix the underlying mechanical issue
Ford acknowledged the defect but repeatedly issued software patches that failed to fix the underlying mechanical issue
HIGH
Have a specialist inspect: Class action lawsuit settled — Ford offered buybacks and extended warranty to affected owners
Class action lawsuit settled — Ford offered buybacks and extended warranty to affected owners
HIGH
Verify recall FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:STORAGE has been repaired
Recall on record for: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Ford Focus vehicles with a 2.0L GDI or 2.0L GTDI engine. The C
HIGH
Verify recall FUEL SYSTEM, GASOLINE:STORAGE has been repaired
Recall on record for: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain 2012 and 2017 Focus vehicles equipped with 2.0L GDI gasoline engines and
HIGH
Verify recall LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES:DOORS:LATCH has been repaired
Recall on record for: Ford Motor Company (Ford) is recalling certain model year 2012-2015 Ford Focus, 2013-2015 Ford Escape and Ford C-MAX, 20
HIGH
Verify recall EQUIPMENT has been repaired
Recall on record for: This recall involves aftermarket parts sold by Yakima Products, Inc. for use on model year 2012 and 2013 Ford Focus veh
HIGH
Verify recall VISIBILITY:WINDSHIELD WIPER/WASHER:SWITCH/WIRING has been repaired
Recall on record for: FORD IS RECALLING CERTAIN MODEL YEAR 2012 FOCUS VEHICLES MANUFACTURED FROM AUGUST 1, 2010, THROUGH OCTOBER 18, 2011. A
MEDIUM
Get an independent pre-purchase inspection from a trusted mechanic
For any used vehicle with a risk score above Low, a $100–$150 independent inspection is always worth it.
MEDIUM
Run a VIN check on NHTSA.gov to confirm all recalls are closed
Free at nhtsa.gov/vehicle-safety/recalls — enter the VIN and confirm all campaigns show as completed.
MEDIUM
Verify title is clean and check for salvage/rebuilt brands at your state DMV
Title washing across state lines is common — confirm with your state DMV before finalizing purchase.

Recall Probability Forecast

Estimated likelihood of a new recall in the next 18 months based on NHTSA signals

27%
18-month
47%
2-year
Moderate Probability
Cumulative 2-year risk: 47%

27% estimated recall probability — some indicators present but not alarming.

  • ▸Multiple prior recalls — pattern of safety issues on this model
  • ▸Active class action lawsuit — legal pressure often accelerates recalls

Maintenance Schedule

OEM-specified service intervals for this vehicle

Maintenance intervals vary significantly by make, model, year, engine, and driving conditions. Always follow the manufacturer's official schedule — not generic industry estimates.

Tip: Request the seller's service records and compare against the manufacturer schedule. Missing intervals are a negotiation point.

History & Auctions

Insurance Cost Estimate

Estimated annual premiums based on vehicle profile, theft data, and NHTSA safety ratings

Full Coverage
$1,450–$1,850/yr
~$121–$154/mo
Liability Only
$560–$710/yr
~$47–$59/mo
Category: Standard Vehicle
▼ 14-year-old vehicle: −18% (depreciated ACV lowers full-coverage cost)

Based on 2024 national avg ($2,011/yr full coverage). Individual rates vary by driver, location & insurer. Always compare 3+ quotes.

Manufacturer NHTSA Penalty History

Federal fines issued for recall delays and safety violations

FORD has been fined $17M+ by NHTSA. Most recently in 2015: Failure to timely file Early Warning Reports on defect data.

2015$17MFailure to timely file Early Warning Reports on defect data

State-Specific Legal Protections

What consumer laws apply to this vehicle purchase in your state

Select your state to see what consumer protection laws, lemon law coverage, and title disclosure requirements apply to this vehicle purchase.

Complete Data Table

All decoded fields in a single flattened view

Vehicle Identity

VIN1FAHP3K23CL292332
Model Year2012
MakeFORD
ModelFocus
TrimSE
Vehicle TypePASSENGER CAR

Body & Configuration

Body StyleHatchback/Liftback/Notchback
Doors5
Fuel TypeGasoline

Engine

Engine Cylinders4
Displacement (L)2.0
Horsepower160

Manufacturer

ManufacturerFORD MOTOR COMPANY
Assembly CityWAYNE
Assembly CountryUNITED STATES (USA)

VIN Structure

WMI (Chars 1–3)1FA
Check Digit (Char 9)3
Model Year Code (Char 10)C
Plant Code (Char 11)L
Sequence (Chars 12–17)292332

Safety Data

NHTSA Recall Count8
NHTSA Complaint Count0

VIN Structure Decode

ISO 3779 character-by-character breakdown of this Vehicle Identification Number

1
1
F
2
A
3
H
4
P
5
3
6
K
7
2
8
3
9
C
10
L
11
2
12
9
13
2
14
3
15
3
16
2
17
WMI (1–3)
VDS (4–8)
Check Digit (9)
Model Year (10)
Serial (11–17)
1
World Manufacturer
Country & region of manufacture
Position 1
F
Manufacturer
Specific manufacturer identifier
Position 2
A
Vehicle Type
Division or vehicle type
Position 3
HP3K2
Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS)
Body style, engine type, restraint system
Position 4–8
3
Check Digit
Mathematical validation character
Position 9
C
Model Year
Year of manufacture
Position 10
L
Assembly Plant
Where the vehicle was assembled
Position 11
292332
Production Sequence
Unique serial number for this vehicle
Position 12–17
Country of Manufacture
United States
From VIN position 1 (1)
Model Year Character
"C" → 2012
Could also be 1982
Check Digit (Pos 9)
✓ Valid
ISO 3779 weighted-sum algorithm
Research This Model

Disclaimer: Data sourced from NHTSA public APIs and scraped auction listings. For informational purposes only. Not a substitute for a paid vehicle history report. Retrieved: 11/1/2026, 2:36:16 AM.