VEHICLE BUYER'S GUIDE
Volvo S402000–2011
Year-by-year buyer intelligence from NHTSA safety data — reliability, value, and which years to target or avoid.
Best Years to Buy a Volvo S40
Buyer Score combines reliability (65%) and depreciation value (35%) — higher is better.
Volvo S40 Years to Avoid
4 recalls · 0 complaints
Top issue: No complaints on record
2 recalls · 0 complaints
Top issue: No complaints on record
1 recall · 0 complaints
Top issue: No complaints on record
Federal Defect Investigations
NHTSA investigations are the stage that precedes a recall. 1 past investigation into the S40 became recall.
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. Data current as of September 11, 2026.
Volvo S40 — Year-by-Year Comparison
Every model year ranked by Buyer Score. Click any year for its detailed problem report.
| Year | Recalls | Complaints | Injuries | Deaths | Reliability | Value | Buyer Score | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 82 | 39 | 67 | Excellent |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 82 | 39 | 67 | Excellent |
| 2009 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 39 | 51 | Good |
| 2008 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 39 | 51 | Good |
| 2007 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 39 | 51 | Good |
| 2006 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 39 | 51 | Good |
| 2005 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 39 | 51 | Good |
| 2004 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 39 | 51 | Avoid |
| 2003 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 39 | 51 | Caution |
| 2002 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 39 | 51 | Good |
| 2001 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 39 | 51 | Good |
| 2000 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 57 | 39 | 51 | Good |
Buyer Score = Reliability (65%) + Value window (35%). Deaths and injuries sourced from NHTSA complaint filings. Year links open full NHTSA problem reports.
Shopping by Era
How each generation of the S40 compares — best year within each era shown.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best year S40 to buy?+
The 2001 Volvo S40 scores highest on our Buyer Score (51/100) — combining a reliability score of 57/100 with a value score of 39/100. It has 1 recall and 0 NHTSA complaints on record.
Which S40 years have the most problems?+
The 2004, 2003, 2000 model years have the highest problem scores in our analysis. The 2004 S40 leads with 4 recalls and 0 owner complaints.
What is the Buyer Score?+
The Buyer Score is a composite metric that combines reliability (65% weight) and depreciation value (35% weight). Reliability reflects recall and complaint severity. Value reflects how much of the vehicle's depreciation has already been absorbed by prior owners — a 4–6 year old vehicle typically sits in the sweet spot.
What are the most common S40 problems?+
See the complaint chart on this page for a breakdown by component.
Deep-Dive Research
A buyer's guide shows model-level risk. A VIN report shows the individual vehicle — accidents, odometer history, open recalls, and auction records.