VEHICLE BUYER'S GUIDE
Mercedes-Benz S-Class2007–2026
Year-by-year buyer intelligence from NHTSA safety data — reliability, value, and which years to target or avoid.
Best Years to Buy a Mercedes-Benz S-Class
Buyer Score combines reliability (65%) and depreciation value (35%) — higher is better.
Mercedes-Benz S-Class Years to Avoid
7 recalls · 36 complaints
4 reported injuries
Top issue: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
4 recalls · 22 complaints
3 reported injuries
Top issue: ENGINE AND ENGINE COOLING
4 recalls · 10 complaints
3 reported injuries
Top issue: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Federal Defect Investigations
NHTSA investigations are the stage that precedes a recall. 1 past investigation into the S-Class became recall.
Source: NHTSA Office of Defects Investigation. Data current as of September 16, 2026.
Mercedes-Benz S-Class — Year-by-Year Comparison
Every model year ranked by Buyer Score. Click any year for its detailed problem report.
| Year | Recalls | Complaints | Injuries | Deaths | Reliability | Value | Buyer Score | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 31 | 46 | Excellent |
| 2025 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 54 | 46 | 51 | Excellent |
| 2024 | 1 | 4 | — | — | 54 | 59 | 56 | Good |
| 2023 | 4 | 10 | 3 | — | 43 | 69 | 52 | Caution |
| 2022 | 7 | 36 | 4 | — | 29 | 76 | 45 | Avoid |
| 2021 | 4 | 22 | 3 | — | 34 | 79 | 50 | Caution |
| 2020 | 6 | 6 | — | — | 46 | 78 | 57 | Caution |
| 2019 | 6 | 8 | — | — | 45 | 74 | 55 | Caution |
| 2018 | 6 | 7 | — | — | 45 | 68 | 53 | Caution |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 61 | 56 | Excellent |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 54 | 54 | Excellent |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 47 | 52 | Excellent |
| 2014 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 41 | 49 | Excellent |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 36 | 48 | Excellent |
| 2012 | 1 | 1 | — | — | 54 | 32 | 46 | Excellent |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 29 | 45 | Excellent |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 29 | 45 | Excellent |
| 2009 | 1 | 2 | — | — | 54 | 29 | 45 | Excellent |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 29 | 45 | Excellent |
| 2007 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 54 | 29 | 45 | Excellent |
Buyer Score = Reliability (65%) + Value window (35%). Deaths and injuries sourced from NHTSA complaint filings. Year links open full NHTSA problem reports.
Known Mercedes-Benz S-Class Problems
Most frequently reported components across all model years, from NHTSA owner complaints.
Complaint counts across all model years. Numbers indicate frequency, not severity.
Shopping by Era
How each generation of the S-Class compares — best year within each era shown.
2018–Present
Modern safety tech, refreshed platforms, updated powertrains. Higher purchase price but lower reliability risk. Best pick in this era: 2020 (Buyer Score 57).
2013–2017
Mid-decade models in the depreciation sweet spot — typically 35–55% below original MSRP. Inspect carefully for powertrain wear and recall completion. Best: 2017 (Buyer Score 56).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best year S-Class to buy?+
The 2020 Mercedes-Benz S-Class scores highest on our Buyer Score (57/100) — combining a reliability score of 46/100 with a value score of 78/100. It has 6 recalls and 6 NHTSA complaints on record.
Which S-Class years have the most problems?+
The 2022, 2021, 2023 model years have the highest problem scores in our analysis. The 2022 S-Class leads with 7 recalls and 36 owner complaints.
What is the Buyer Score?+
The Buyer Score is a composite metric that combines reliability (65% weight) and depreciation value (35% weight). Reliability reflects recall and complaint severity. Value reflects how much of the vehicle's depreciation has already been absorbed by prior owners — a 4–6 year old vehicle typically sits in the sweet spot.
What are the most common S-Class problems?+
The most frequently reported Mercedes-Benz S-Class issues involve: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, SERVICE BRAKES, UNKNOWN OR OTHER, POWER TRAIN. These are aggregated across all model years from NHTSA owner complaint filings. Frequency of complaints does not necessarily indicate severity.
Deep-Dive Research
A buyer's guide shows model-level risk. A VIN report shows the individual vehicle — accidents, odometer history, open recalls, and auction records.