Is the Tesla Model X Reliable?
2016–2026 defect & recall-risk analysis from citable NHTSA data.
The score ranks this model's recall intensity against other hybrids — plus systemic-defect concentration and any open federal investigations. It measures defect and recall risk, not long-term mechanical durability, and is deliberately not skewed by how many were sold.
Reliability Score
Own a Tesla Model X? Check your specific VIN for a full history report.
Open NHTSA Investigation
fsd collisions in reduced roadway visibility conditions
Component: electrical system:adas
⚠ Historically, 50% of EA investigations became recalls.
An open investigation is NHTSA reviewing a potential defect — the earliest warning a recall may be coming. It is not a defect finding. See all vehicles under investigation →
Tesla Model X Reliability by Year
| Model Year | Recalls | Complaints | Injuries | Deaths | Reliability Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0 | 9 | 3 | — | 46 | Fair |
| 2025 | 1 | 11 | — | — | 46 | Fair |
| 2024 | 6 | 21 | — | — | 46 | Fair |
| 2023 | 8 | 153 | 18 | — | 25 | Poor |
| 2022 | 14 | 127 | 1 | — | 31 | Poor |
| 2021 | 15 | 44 | 3 | — | 42 | Poor |
| 2020 | 8 | 109 | 2 | — | 36 | Poor |
| 2019 | 6 | 95 | 6 | — | 38 | Poor |
| 2018 | 6 | 158 | 12 | — | 27 | Poor |
| 2017 | 8 | 216 | 60 | 50 | 21 | Poor |
Reliability scores are proprietary to VinCheckEngine and incorporate multiple weighted safety signals.
How the Model X Compares to Similar Vehicles
The Model X scores 29 points below the average hybrid. Consider checking years with lower complaint volumes.
Known Tesla Model X Reliability Issues
The following components appear most frequently in owner complaints filed with NHTSA:
Based on 943 owner complaints across recent model years.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Tesla Model X reliable?+
The Tesla Model X scores 36/100 on our reliability index — rated "Poor." Across 10 recently analyzed model years, it accumulated 72 recall campaigns and 943 owner complaints in the NHTSA database.
What year Model X is most reliable?+
Among the years analyzed, the 2026 Model X achieved the highest reliability score of 46/100 with 0 recalls and 9 complaints.
How many miles does a Model X last?+
With consistent maintenance, most Tesla Model X owners report 150,000 to 200,000+ miles of service life. Checking the VIN of any specific used Model X will reveal its actual mileage history and any title events.
More Tesla Model X Research
Check a Specific Tesla Model X VIN
Model-level reliability scores show general trends. A VIN-specific report reveals the exact history of any individual vehicle — accidents, odometer records, auction events, and open recalls.
Run a Free VIN Report →